This allows the 14.5 mm (0.57 in) KPVT and coaxial 7.62 mm (0.3 in) PKT machine guns to be elevated to a maximum of 60 degrees. The Soviets modified the truncated cone turret used on the BTR-70 for the BTR-80 by redesigning the mantlet. Standard equipment includes TNPO vision blocks, TNP-B and TKN-3 optical devices for the driver and commander, an OU-3GA2M infrared search light, six 81 mm smoke grenade launchers 902V "Tucha", a radioset (R-173 or R-163-50U), an intercom, and hydrojets for amphibious propulsion. ![]() The Soviets removed the roof chamfers of the modified BTR-70, raised the rear, and squared off the rearward-sloping engine compartment. The reconfigured rear portion of the hull accommodates the new, single engine. It has a single 260-hp V-8 turbocharged water-cooled diesel engine, an improvement over the twin gasoline engines installed in the BTR-60 and BTR-70 vehicles. The BTR-80 is based on the BTR-70 APC, which itself was based on the BTR-60. The BTR-80 was developed into the larger BTR-90. It was first deployed during the Soviet–Afghan War. It was adopted in 1985 and replaced the previous vehicles, the BTR-60 and BTR-70, in the Soviet Army. The BTR-80 ( Russian: бронетранспортёр, romanized: bronetransportyor, lit.'armoured carrier') is an 8×8 wheeled amphibious armoured personnel carrier (APC) designed in the Soviet Union.
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